Other people’s certificates are downloaded in the form of a so-called public key. This will enable you to encrypt messages sent to people whose public certificates you hold.
The public keys have been added to your email programme. You can now send encrypted messages. See the guide for details: Encrypting email in Thunderbird.
To encrypt messages in Thunderbird, you also need to add your own certificate. For details, see the guide: Importing your own email certificate into Thunderbird.
We also encourage you to take a look at the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) section.